As of October 7, 2025, aluminum imports from the United Arab Emirates (UAE) are subject to significant U.S. tariffs under Section 232 of the Trade Expansion Act of 1962.
$1.19 billion of aluminum articles from the UAE. For the period of August 2024 to July 2025, imports were valued at $1.2 billion. The U.S. imported 322.5 million kilograms of aluminum from the UAE in 2023.Prior to March 12, 2025, the UAE was not subject to Section 232 aluminum tariffs due to a presidential exemption.
50% ad valorem tariff on aluminum articles and their derivatives.25% was announced on February 10, 2025, and this was subsequently doubled to 50% in a proclamation on June 3, 2025.25% tariff became effective on March 12, 2025, and the rate increased to 50% effective June 4, 2025.The current tariff situation for the UAE is a significant shift from its previously exempt status. The U.S. government has applied a 50% tariff on aluminum imports from all countries without exception to protect domestic producers, citing national security concerns. The UAE, a major aluminum exporter to the U.S., is now fully subject to these measures, which aim to reduce reliance on foreign aluminum and bolster the American aluminum industry.
As of October 7, 2025, the United States imposes substantial tariffs on aluminum imports from Malaysia under Section 232.
$1.3 billion in aluminum articles to Malaysia, indicating a significant trade relationship, though this figure represents U.S. exports rather than imports. Specific recent import values were not readily available.Before the recent changes in 2025, aluminum imports from Malaysia were subject to a 10% tariff under the initial Section 232 measures.
50% ad valorem tariff on aluminum articles and derivative products.25% for all countries, and a subsequent proclamation on June 3, 2025, raised it to 50%.25% tariff took effect on March 12, 2025, with the increase to 50% effective from June 4, 2025.Malaysia is currently subject to a 50% U.S. tariff on its aluminum exports. This measure is part of a broader U.S. trade policy to support its domestic aluminum industry by making imports more expensive. The elimination of previous exemptions and the doubling of the tariff rate in mid-2025 have created a more challenging trade environment for Malaysian aluminum producers.
As of October 7, 2025, aluminum imports from Germany, as part of the European Union, are subject to the broadly applied U.S. Section 232 tariffs.
Prior to the 2025 changes, the European Union had a tariff-rate quota regime in place, which has since been terminated.
50% ad valorem tariff on aluminum articles and derivatives.25% tariff was announced on February 10, 2025. A subsequent proclamation on June 3, 2025, increased this rate to 50%.25% tariff became effective on March 12, 2025, and was increased to 50% on June 4, 2025.Germany, as a member of the European Union, is currently subject to a 50% tariff on its aluminum exports to the United States. This is a result of the U.S. revoking previous exemptions and accommodations for allied nations and applying a universal tariff. The measure aims to reduce overall aluminum imports and encourage the use of domestically produced aluminum.
As of October 7, 2025, aluminum imports from Bahrain are subject to the U.S. Section 232 tariffs, a change from previous considerations for exemption.
150.7 million kilograms of aluminum from Bahrain. Bahrain was the fifth-largest source of U.S. aluminum imports in 2024.Previously, Bahrain had sought an exemption from the Section 232 tariffs. However, these discussions did not result in a continued exemption into 2025.
50% ad valorem tariff on aluminum articles and their derivatives.25% tariff was announced on February 10, 2025, and this was increased to 50% on June 3, 2025.25% tariff became effective on March 12, 2025, and the rate was increased to 50% on June 4, 2025.Bahrain is a significant supplier of aluminum to the U.S. and is now subject to a 50% tariff. This is part of a broader U.S. policy to apply these tariffs universally to protect its domestic industry. Despite historical discussions about exemptions, the current policy does not provide for any country-specific exclusions from the aluminum tariffs.
As of October 7, 2025, aluminum imports from Thailand face significant U.S. tariffs.
Before the 2025 changes, aluminum from Thailand was subject to a 10% Section 232 tariff.
50% ad valorem tariff on aluminum articles and their derivatives.25%, and a subsequent proclamation on June 3, 2025, raised it to 50%.25% tariff took effect on March 12, 2025, and the rate increased to 50% effective June 4, 2025.Thailand is currently subject to a 50% tariff on its aluminum exports to the United States. This is part of the broader application of Section 232 tariffs that the U.S. is enforcing to limit imports and support domestic production. The significant increase in the tariff rate in 2025 presents a substantial trade barrier for Thai aluminum exporters.
As of October 7, 2025, Australia is subject to the U.S. Section 232 tariffs on aluminum, marking a departure from its previous exempt status.
63% of total imports in that subcategory by volume.Prior to March 12, 2025, Australia had an exemption from the Section 232 aluminum tariffs.
50% ad valorem tariff on aluminum articles and derivatives.25% universal tariff was announced on February 10, 2025. This was followed by a proclamation on June 3, 2025, which increased the tariff to 50%.25% tariff became effective on March 12, 2025, and was raised to 50% on June 4, 2025.Despite being a close ally of the United States, Australia is now subject to a 50% tariff on its aluminum exports to the U.S. This is a result of the U.S. administration's decision to apply the Section 232 tariffs universally to bolster domestic production. This change represents a significant new cost for Australian aluminum exporters.
As of October 7, 2025, aluminum imports from Japan are subject to the U.S. Section 232 tariffs, despite a broader trade agreement between the two countries.
Previously, Japan had a tariff-rate quota arrangement for its aluminum exports to the U.S., which has been terminated.
50% ad valorem tariff on aluminum articles and derivatives.25% tariff was announced on February 10, 2025. A subsequent proclamation on June 3, 2025, increased the tariff to 50%.25% tariff took effect on March 12, 2025, and was increased to 50% on June 4, 2025.Japan is currently subject to a 50% tariff on its aluminum exports to the United States. While the U.S. and Japan have a trade agreement that caps tariffs on many goods at 15%, steel and aluminum are treated separately under the Section 232 national security tariffs. The U.S. has prioritized the protection of its domestic metals industry by applying these high tariffs universally.
As of October 7, 2025, the United States imposes significant tariffs on aluminum imports from Colombia.
$731.9 million.Before the recent changes, aluminum imports from Colombia were subject to a 10% tariff.
50% ad valorem tariff on aluminum and its derivatives.25%. This was subsequently increased to 50% by a proclamation on June 3, 2025.25% tariff became effective on March 12, 2025, and the rate was increased to 50% on June 4, 2025.Colombia is now subject to a 50% tariff on aluminum exports to the U.S. While Colombia's existing 25% tariff on steel was not increased in the February 2025 proclamation, its aluminum exports saw a significant tariff hike. This is part of the broader U.S. strategy to protect its domestic metals industries through high, non-discriminatory tariffs.
As of October 7, 2025, aluminum imports from Argentina are subject to the U.S. Section 232 tariffs, with previous exemptions having been revoked.
47.6 million kilograms of aluminum from Argentina.Prior to March 12, 2025, Argentina had an exemption from the Section 232 aluminum tariffs.
50% ad valorem tariff on aluminum articles and their derivatives.25% universal tariff was announced on February 10, 2025. A subsequent proclamation on June 3, 2025, raised this to 50%.25% tariff became effective on March 12, 2025, and was increased to 50% effective June 4, 2025.Argentina is currently subject to a 50% U.S. tariff on its aluminum exports. This marks a significant policy shift, as Argentina previously had an exemption. The U.S. administration has moved to a non-discriminatory application of these tariffs to protect the domestic aluminum industry from all foreign competition.
As of October 7, 2025, South Africa faces a multi-layered tariff structure on its exports to the U.S., including high tariffs on aluminum.
Prior to the 2025 changes, aluminum from South Africa was subject to a 10% Section 232 tariff.
50% ad valorem tariff on aluminum articles and derivatives, in addition to other reciprocal tariffs.25% for all countries on February 10, 2025, and then to 50% on June 3, 2025.50% tariff on aluminum has been in effect since June 4, 2025.South African aluminum exports to the U.S. are currently subject to a 50% sectoral tariff. This is in addition to a 30% reciprocal tariff on all South African products that was set to be imposed in August 2025. These combined measures create a very high tariff barrier for South African goods entering the U.S. market.
As of October 7, 2025, aluminum imports from Vietnam are subject to high U.S. tariffs under Section 232.
-$97.9 billion with Vietnam across all goods.Before the recent changes in 2025, aluminum imports from Vietnam were subject to a 10% Section 232 tariff.
50% ad valorem tariff on aluminum articles and their derivatives.25% on February 10, 2025, and then doubled to 50% on June 3, 2025.25% tariff took effect on March 12, 2025, and the 50% rate has been effective since June 4, 2025.Vietnam is currently subject to a 50% U.S. tariff on its aluminum exports. This is part of a broad, non-discriminatory application of tariffs by the U.S. to protect its domestic aluminum industry. The substantial increase from the previous 10% rate has significantly altered the trade landscape for Vietnamese aluminum producers.
As of October 7, 2025, aluminum imports from Italy, as part of the European Union, are subject to the global U.S. Section 232 tariffs.
Prior to the 2025 changes, the European Union had a tariff-rate quota system, which has been revoked.
50% ad valorem tariff on aluminum articles and derivatives.25% tariff was announced on February 10, 2025. This rate was increased to 50% via a proclamation on June 3, 2025.25% tariff became effective on March 12, 2025, and was increased to 50% on June 4, 2025.Italy, as a member of the EU, faces a 50% tariff on its aluminum exports to the U.S. This is a result of the United States' move to eliminate previous exemptions for allied nations and apply a uniform tariff to all countries. The measure is intended to safeguard the U.S. domestic aluminum industry.
As of October 7, 2025, aluminum imports from Hong Kong are subject to the same Section 232 tariffs as those from mainland China and other countries.
Before the 2025 changes, aluminum from Hong Kong was subject to a 10% Section 232 tariff.
50% ad valorem tariff on aluminum articles and derivatives.25% on February 10, 2025, and then to 50% on June 3, 2025.25% tariff rate became effective on March 12, 2025, and the 50% rate has been in effect since June 4, 2025.Hong Kong is currently subject to a 50% tariff on its aluminum exports to the United States. This is consistent with the U.S. policy of applying these tariffs to all countries without exception. Additionally, as of May 2, 2025, the U.S. ended the de minimis treatment for goods from China and Hong Kong, meaning all shipments are subject to full duties.
As of October 7, 2025, aluminum imports from France, as a member of the European Union, are subject to the U.S. Section 232 tariffs.
Before the 2025 changes, the European Union had a tariff-rate quota system in place, which has now been revoked.
50% ad valorem tariff on aluminum articles and derivatives.25% tariff was announced on February 10, 2025. This rate was then increased to 50% by a proclamation on June 3, 2025.25% tariff became effective on March 12, 2025, and was raised to 50% on June 4, 2025.France, as part of the EU, currently faces a 50% tariff on its aluminum exports to the U.S. This is a result of a U.S. policy shift to apply these national security tariffs universally, removing previous exemptions for allies. The goal of this high tariff is to reduce imports and promote the use of domestically sourced aluminum.
As of October 7, 2025, aluminum imports from Qatar are subject to the global U.S. Section 232 tariffs.
102.2 million kilograms of aluminum from Qatar.Before the 2025 changes, aluminum from Qatar was subject to a 10% Section 232 tariff.
50% ad valorem tariff on aluminum articles and their derivatives.25% on February 10, 2025, and then to 50% on June 3, 2025.25% tariff took effect on March 12, 2025, and the 50% rate has been in place since June 4, 2025.Qatar is currently subject to a 50% U.S. tariff on its aluminum exports. This measure is part of a broader U.S. trade policy aimed at protecting its domestic aluminum industry by making all imports more expensive. The current tariff represents a significant increase and applies to all aluminum products from Qatar.
As of October 7, 2025, aluminum imports from the United Arab Emirates (UAE) are subject to significant U.S. tariffs under Section 232 of the Trade Expansion Act of 1962.
$1.19 billion of aluminum articles from the UAE. For the period of August 2024 to July 2025, imports were valued at $1.2 billion. The U.S. imported 322.5 million kilograms of aluminum from the UAE in 2023.Prior to March 12, 2025, the UAE was not subject to Section 232 aluminum tariffs due to a presidential exemption.
50% ad valorem tariff on aluminum articles and their derivatives.25% was announced on February 10, 2025, and this was subsequently doubled to 50% in a proclamation on June 3, 2025.25% tariff became effective on March 12, 2025, and the rate increased to 50% effective June 4, 2025.The current tariff situation for the UAE is a significant shift from its previously exempt status. The U.S. government has applied a 50% tariff on aluminum imports from all countries without exception to protect domestic producers, citing national security concerns. The UAE, a major aluminum exporter to the U.S., is now fully subject to these measures, which aim to reduce reliance on foreign aluminum and bolster the American aluminum industry.
As of October 7, 2025, the United States imposes substantial tariffs on aluminum imports from Malaysia under Section 232.
$1.3 billion in aluminum articles to Malaysia, indicating a significant trade relationship, though this figure represents U.S. exports rather than imports. Specific recent import values were not readily available.Before the recent changes in 2025, aluminum imports from Malaysia were subject to a 10% tariff under the initial Section 232 measures.
50% ad valorem tariff on aluminum articles and derivative products.25% for all countries, and a subsequent proclamation on June 3, 2025, raised it to 50%.25% tariff took effect on March 12, 2025, with the increase to 50% effective from June 4, 2025.Malaysia is currently subject to a 50% U.S. tariff on its aluminum exports. This measure is part of a broader U.S. trade policy to support its domestic aluminum industry by making imports more expensive. The elimination of previous exemptions and the doubling of the tariff rate in mid-2025 have created a more challenging trade environment for Malaysian aluminum producers.
As of October 7, 2025, aluminum imports from Germany, as part of the European Union, are subject to the broadly applied U.S. Section 232 tariffs.
Prior to the 2025 changes, the European Union had a tariff-rate quota regime in place, which has since been terminated.
50% ad valorem tariff on aluminum articles and derivatives.25% tariff was announced on February 10, 2025. A subsequent proclamation on June 3, 2025, increased this rate to 50%.25% tariff became effective on March 12, 2025, and was increased to 50% on June 4, 2025.Germany, as a member of the European Union, is currently subject to a 50% tariff on its aluminum exports to the United States. This is a result of the U.S. revoking previous exemptions and accommodations for allied nations and applying a universal tariff. The measure aims to reduce overall aluminum imports and encourage the use of domestically produced aluminum.
As of October 7, 2025, aluminum imports from Bahrain are subject to the U.S. Section 232 tariffs, a change from previous considerations for exemption.
150.7 million kilograms of aluminum from Bahrain. Bahrain was the fifth-largest source of U.S. aluminum imports in 2024.Previously, Bahrain had sought an exemption from the Section 232 tariffs. However, these discussions did not result in a continued exemption into 2025.
50% ad valorem tariff on aluminum articles and their derivatives.25% tariff was announced on February 10, 2025, and this was increased to 50% on June 3, 2025.25% tariff became effective on March 12, 2025, and the rate was increased to 50% on June 4, 2025.Bahrain is a significant supplier of aluminum to the U.S. and is now subject to a 50% tariff. This is part of a broader U.S. policy to apply these tariffs universally to protect its domestic industry. Despite historical discussions about exemptions, the current policy does not provide for any country-specific exclusions from the aluminum tariffs.
As of October 7, 2025, aluminum imports from Thailand face significant U.S. tariffs.
Before the 2025 changes, aluminum from Thailand was subject to a 10% Section 232 tariff.
50% ad valorem tariff on aluminum articles and their derivatives.25%, and a subsequent proclamation on June 3, 2025, raised it to 50%.25% tariff took effect on March 12, 2025, and the rate increased to 50% effective June 4, 2025.Thailand is currently subject to a 50% tariff on its aluminum exports to the United States. This is part of the broader application of Section 232 tariffs that the U.S. is enforcing to limit imports and support domestic production. The significant increase in the tariff rate in 2025 presents a substantial trade barrier for Thai aluminum exporters.
As of October 7, 2025, Australia is subject to the U.S. Section 232 tariffs on aluminum, marking a departure from its previous exempt status.
63% of total imports in that subcategory by volume.Prior to March 12, 2025, Australia had an exemption from the Section 232 aluminum tariffs.
50% ad valorem tariff on aluminum articles and derivatives.25% universal tariff was announced on February 10, 2025. This was followed by a proclamation on June 3, 2025, which increased the tariff to 50%.25% tariff became effective on March 12, 2025, and was raised to 50% on June 4, 2025.Despite being a close ally of the United States, Australia is now subject to a 50% tariff on its aluminum exports to the U.S. This is a result of the U.S. administration's decision to apply the Section 232 tariffs universally to bolster domestic production. This change represents a significant new cost for Australian aluminum exporters.
As of October 7, 2025, aluminum imports from Japan are subject to the U.S. Section 232 tariffs, despite a broader trade agreement between the two countries.
Previously, Japan had a tariff-rate quota arrangement for its aluminum exports to the U.S., which has been terminated.
50% ad valorem tariff on aluminum articles and derivatives.25% tariff was announced on February 10, 2025. A subsequent proclamation on June 3, 2025, increased the tariff to 50%.25% tariff took effect on March 12, 2025, and was increased to 50% on June 4, 2025.Japan is currently subject to a 50% tariff on its aluminum exports to the United States. While the U.S. and Japan have a trade agreement that caps tariffs on many goods at 15%, steel and aluminum are treated separately under the Section 232 national security tariffs. The U.S. has prioritized the protection of its domestic metals industry by applying these high tariffs universally.
As of October 7, 2025, the United States imposes significant tariffs on aluminum imports from Colombia.
$731.9 million.Before the recent changes, aluminum imports from Colombia were subject to a 10% tariff.
50% ad valorem tariff on aluminum and its derivatives.25%. This was subsequently increased to 50% by a proclamation on June 3, 2025.25% tariff became effective on March 12, 2025, and the rate was increased to 50% on June 4, 2025.Colombia is now subject to a 50% tariff on aluminum exports to the U.S. While Colombia's existing 25% tariff on steel was not increased in the February 2025 proclamation, its aluminum exports saw a significant tariff hike. This is part of the broader U.S. strategy to protect its domestic metals industries through high, non-discriminatory tariffs.
As of October 7, 2025, aluminum imports from Argentina are subject to the U.S. Section 232 tariffs, with previous exemptions having been revoked.
47.6 million kilograms of aluminum from Argentina.Prior to March 12, 2025, Argentina had an exemption from the Section 232 aluminum tariffs.
50% ad valorem tariff on aluminum articles and their derivatives.25% universal tariff was announced on February 10, 2025. A subsequent proclamation on June 3, 2025, raised this to 50%.25% tariff became effective on March 12, 2025, and was increased to 50% effective June 4, 2025.Argentina is currently subject to a 50% U.S. tariff on its aluminum exports. This marks a significant policy shift, as Argentina previously had an exemption. The U.S. administration has moved to a non-discriminatory application of these tariffs to protect the domestic aluminum industry from all foreign competition.
As of October 7, 2025, South Africa faces a multi-layered tariff structure on its exports to the U.S., including high tariffs on aluminum.
Prior to the 2025 changes, aluminum from South Africa was subject to a 10% Section 232 tariff.
50% ad valorem tariff on aluminum articles and derivatives, in addition to other reciprocal tariffs.25% for all countries on February 10, 2025, and then to 50% on June 3, 2025.50% tariff on aluminum has been in effect since June 4, 2025.South African aluminum exports to the U.S. are currently subject to a 50% sectoral tariff. This is in addition to a 30% reciprocal tariff on all South African products that was set to be imposed in August 2025. These combined measures create a very high tariff barrier for South African goods entering the U.S. market.
As of October 7, 2025, aluminum imports from Vietnam are subject to high U.S. tariffs under Section 232.
-$97.9 billion with Vietnam across all goods.Before the recent changes in 2025, aluminum imports from Vietnam were subject to a 10% Section 232 tariff.
50% ad valorem tariff on aluminum articles and their derivatives.25% on February 10, 2025, and then doubled to 50% on June 3, 2025.25% tariff took effect on March 12, 2025, and the 50% rate has been effective since June 4, 2025.Vietnam is currently subject to a 50% U.S. tariff on its aluminum exports. This is part of a broad, non-discriminatory application of tariffs by the U.S. to protect its domestic aluminum industry. The substantial increase from the previous 10% rate has significantly altered the trade landscape for Vietnamese aluminum producers.
As of October 7, 2025, aluminum imports from Italy, as part of the European Union, are subject to the global U.S. Section 232 tariffs.
Prior to the 2025 changes, the European Union had a tariff-rate quota system, which has been revoked.
50% ad valorem tariff on aluminum articles and derivatives.25% tariff was announced on February 10, 2025. This rate was increased to 50% via a proclamation on June 3, 2025.25% tariff became effective on March 12, 2025, and was increased to 50% on June 4, 2025.Italy, as a member of the EU, faces a 50% tariff on its aluminum exports to the U.S. This is a result of the United States' move to eliminate previous exemptions for allied nations and apply a uniform tariff to all countries. The measure is intended to safeguard the U.S. domestic aluminum industry.
As of October 7, 2025, aluminum imports from Hong Kong are subject to the same Section 232 tariffs as those from mainland China and other countries.
Before the 2025 changes, aluminum from Hong Kong was subject to a 10% Section 232 tariff.
50% ad valorem tariff on aluminum articles and derivatives.25% on February 10, 2025, and then to 50% on June 3, 2025.25% tariff rate became effective on March 12, 2025, and the 50% rate has been in effect since June 4, 2025.Hong Kong is currently subject to a 50% tariff on its aluminum exports to the United States. This is consistent with the U.S. policy of applying these tariffs to all countries without exception. Additionally, as of May 2, 2025, the U.S. ended the de minimis treatment for goods from China and Hong Kong, meaning all shipments are subject to full duties.
As of October 7, 2025, aluminum imports from France, as a member of the European Union, are subject to the U.S. Section 232 tariffs.
Before the 2025 changes, the European Union had a tariff-rate quota system in place, which has now been revoked.
50% ad valorem tariff on aluminum articles and derivatives.25% tariff was announced on February 10, 2025. This rate was then increased to 50% by a proclamation on June 3, 2025.25% tariff became effective on March 12, 2025, and was raised to 50% on June 4, 2025.France, as part of the EU, currently faces a 50% tariff on its aluminum exports to the U.S. This is a result of a U.S. policy shift to apply these national security tariffs universally, removing previous exemptions for allies. The goal of this high tariff is to reduce imports and promote the use of domestically sourced aluminum.
As of October 7, 2025, aluminum imports from Qatar are subject to the global U.S. Section 232 tariffs.
102.2 million kilograms of aluminum from Qatar.Before the 2025 changes, aluminum from Qatar was subject to a 10% Section 232 tariff.
50% ad valorem tariff on aluminum articles and their derivatives.25% on February 10, 2025, and then to 50% on June 3, 2025.25% tariff took effect on March 12, 2025, and the 50% rate has been in place since June 4, 2025.Qatar is currently subject to a 50% U.S. tariff on its aluminum exports. This measure is part of a broader U.S. trade policy aimed at protecting its domestic aluminum industry by making all imports more expensive. The current tariff represents a significant increase and applies to all aluminum products from Qatar.